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Isabelle´s Blog 

 This blog is a work on progress

 

 On my blog I pass on to you what some special people have given us , I rescued it from the darkness of time and give my " personal touch ".



Socrates said "wisdom begins in surprise" And I´d like to surprise all those who may read this blog.



According to Aristotele " men  have the desire to know by nature."

And Danti Alighieri in De Vulgari Eloquentia says "we need to be heard rather than speak........ the language even in the hell,  gives us life."
 

Here my word can be heard and in the back room of my spirit and,  therefore my thoughts read.

 As Nietzsche says"... Like creatures in a non-sleep time, we just  perceive the harsh reality in which we live," hidden second by second to show only briefly his elusive truth. "

Friedrich_Nietzsche´s quotes
nietzsche´s quotes
friedrich-nietzsch

 

SCULPTURE


In the Awakening Slave, Michelangelo worked to free the prisoners from the marble. 
 This unfinished statue represents the endless struggle of man to get rid of his physical limitations.

Michelangelos believed that the figure had already emerged from the marble. His work was set free the form.
   Michelangelos--slaves           
 Michelangelo´s works

                                   


                            Awakening Slave.1520-23.Marble.2.67m.




knowledge gives me freedom and joy, but there are other things that  could give me pleasure, too.



POETRY

 

LET ´S TALK ABOUT POETRY

Joseph Brodsky in his Essays "On Grief and Reason . Essays".   says:

" ....... it could be argued that all reality aspires to the condition of  poem,  if only for reasons of economy ......"
"The reality belongs to the language , the economy to the poet . " 
joseph-brodsky
all poems

At a lecture he said:


The most interesting thing about emptiness
is that it is preceded by fullness.
The first to understand this were, I believe, the Greek
gods, whose forte indeed was absence.
Regard, then, yourselves as rehearsing perhaps for the divine encore,
with me playing obviously to the gallery.
We all act out of vanity. But I am in a hurry.



Few words may evoke  human emotions. Poems which are rescued from oblivion or devoured by time.




 PAINTING


Saturno Devouring His Son is a painting by Francisco Goya.

Time was one of the obsessions of  Goya , who in this painting  offers one of the most heartbreaking and tragic images of his work.

 It depicts the Greek myth of the Titan Cronus ( Romanised to Saturn), who, fearing that he would be overthrown by one of his children,[1] ate each one upon their birth. 
 Saturn.
Francisco Goya.

The work is one of the 14 Black Paintings that Goya painted directly onto the walls of his house sometime between 1819 and 1823.
Later, It was transferred to canvas. 

Goya Foundation


Behind a imaginary window , a semi-sunken dog consigned to oblition, is looking with a sad expression. It is a tragic victim of  its destiny "immortality".


1,30 cm x 80 cm


The dog is also one of the 14 Black Paintings Black Paintings (1819-1823) that formed part of the decoration of the walls of the house of the Deaf- -called Fifth that Goya acquired in 1819 .
This painting has given the first steps into modernity.
1,30 x 80cm



The dog,frighten of  being  discovered,  hides  in a diffuse and abstract landscape .Its eyes stare into the void. 
¿Afraid of the Gods , Chronos , the God of time and perhaps  of a new fate ?.
 semi-sunken dog

From the fascination with El Perro de Goya , Antonio Saura made a series of works in which  the ideas of " emergence ", " birth " and " appearance ",  are associated with the anxiety of emptiness.








POETRY - PAINTING


 Beauty is not enough.
 Not only poems should be beautiful but 
also moving and take the sentiments
of listeners where ever they wish.
                                                    Horace


Quintus Horatius Flaccus
(Horace- Horacio)

Quintus Horatius Flaccus

Horacio, Quintus Horatius Flaccus was an outstanding Latin lyric poet and satirist under the emperor Augustus. The most frequent themes of his Odes and verse Epistles are love, friendship, philosophy, and the art of poetry. 
 The time and the conflicting society he grew up and lived  are reflected in his work . He was surrounded by a fratricide atmosphere in which men linked together by bonds of kinship were killed, repeating again and again the "crime of Romulus " Romulus

Thoughtful poet , it is not surprising that his poems, like those of Virgil  who died in 19 BC , summarize the vital sadness of his time.



More poems in Horance quotes


Suetonius, the historian,  suetonius-tranquillus tells us that Horacio  put mirrors on the walls of his bedroom to enjoy sex from every angle .


     How many mirrors are needed to discern lies or verify  truth? Or were they only mirrors of seduction ? the mirror



PAINTING AND ARCHITECTURE

Giovani Bellini (1430-1516) was an Italian Renaissance painter, probably the best known of the Bellini family of Venetian painters.
His paintings had revolutionized Venetian paintings for the use of colours. 
Giovanni_bellini

The German painter, Albrecht Dürer, visited Bellini and was so impressed with the aging artist's skill, saying, "He is very old, and still he is the best painter of them all."

Naked young Woman in front of the mirrow was Bellini´s first female nude, painted in 1515 whwn he was 85 years old. sensuous and coloristic style.



 
Bellini.Dona nuda allo specchio. 1515 .62x79cm.Oil on wood.

 The idealised nude was still the sought-after norm, used mainly for depicting grand historical scenes, both mythological and religious, with connotations of heroism and virtue.

 From 1474 he was the official portrait artist for the Doges of Venice( chief magistrate).  In 1479 he was sent to Constantinople by the Venetian government when the Ottoman Sultan Mehmed II requested an artist; he returned the next year.


Portrait of Mehmet II.1480.oil on canvas  .70x52cm.National Gallery  London


Sultan Mehmed II


Mehmet´s fortress- Rumeli Hisari (rock of Europe)

Mehmet´s fortress

Istanbul_fortifications








The fortress and The Fatih Sultan Mehmet Bridge
The Fatih Sultan Mehmet Bridge , known as the second Bosphorus Bridge (Turkish:  Boğaziçi) with 1510 mts,   when was completed  in 1988 was the 5th longest suspension bridge span in the world; today it is the 19th.

 

 

Philosophy-Architecture


The " Philosophy of Enlightenment " and its philosophers in the sixteenth  century  said that our main aim on earth is to get  happiness .  
Pleasure is a right and the only thing we can get from this world is  pleasant sensations and feelings.

In India there already were religions that considered that  sex was not only  a divine experience but also a pleasant one.

 There is a place which is visited by a large number of turists every year. It is in Uttar Pradesh: The Khajuraho Madhya.

 
The Khajuraho Madhya  is the largest of the 25 medieval temples which shows erotic sculptures carved in fine sandstone inspired by the way of life of Tantrism.tantra



Painting

Horacio  longed for a fair society, but  men always  succumb to their desires and needs and depend on the time and society in which they are happened to live. Nevertheless,  suffering and death have always the same bitter taste.


 There are paintings inspired by History, Mythology or the Bible.




Delacroix. Shipwreck of Don Juan. 1840.135x196cm. Louvre.
                                                                         


The Shipwreck depicts a scene from Lord Byron's Don Juan and shows the moment in which Don Juan and a few survivors from a shipwreck draw lots for whom would be sacrificed to feed his starving companions. 
This painting was probably made in the 1820s at the very beginning of Delacroix's career. It is an  example of the type of subject matter combining suffering and death, which was most favour by Delacroix and the Romantic movement.

Lord Byron
Eugene-Delacroix



 There are realities that make history , in which barbarism is repeated every time in a greater extent and regularity.



Where would  have gone the souls of more than 2,500 people that had drowned in the Mediterranean Sea from January 2015 to October 20015? ¿ To the unwanted Dante Alighieri´s Hell , Purgatory or Paradise ?



La commedia illumina Firenze by Domenico di Michelino

La-commedia-illumina-firenze
Dante and divine-comedy


Domenico di Michelino (1417–1491) was born and died in Florence. He predominantly painted scenes from the Bible. His most famous work can be found on the west wall of Florence's "Duomo" (cathedral). showing Dante Alighieri and the Divina Commedia (Divine Comedy).
The work depicts the city of Florence along with the Hell( a place of torment and punishmen), Mount Purgatory, (where undergo purification)the earthly Paradise (a place of timeless harmony) with Adam and Eve and the celestial spheres.

 

History-Painting

Miravet (The photo at the beginning of my blog was taken in this castle).






 

 

This medieval castle,  besides the Ebro river, is Arab in origin. After the conquest of 1153 by   the order of the knights Templar was rebuilt and transformed into a fortress-monastery.

The order founded by Hugues des Payns in 1119 with the mission to protect the holy places. It soon became   an inspiration for other military orders. Although it had humble beginnings , the order became  the most powerful military  monastic order of the medieval world. In fact, its interests extended beyond war, diplomacy and political intrigue, as it made up the basis of modern private banking.   


                          

 The Templars came to possess  in the kingdom of Aragon up to 36 castles. After the dissolution of the order these fortresses  which were in need of foreign aid were succumbing one after another. One of the last to fall  was Miravet on14th December 1308. Miravet castle-castillo de Miravet   

 The wealth and political power of the Templar Knights increased to such an extent that the order was seen as a threat. In 1306, King Philip IV of France, Philip the Fair,  expelled the Jews from France and, in 1307, he annihilated the order of the Knights Templar. Philip was in debt to both groups and he saw them as a "state within the state".
The order was accused injustly of heresy in 1307. Clement V  ordered its dissolution in 1312.
 
 the-knights-templar
 the knights templar
 king-phillip-iv-pope-clement-v-
 


 Envejecimiento-Ageing

  The following table shows the approximate age of aging of different parts of the body



Parte del cuerpo Edad aprox.
Part of the body Aprox. Age
Cerebro 20
Brain 20
Intestinos 55
Gut 55
Pecho 35
Breast 35
Vejiga 65
Bladder 65
Pulmones 20
Lungs 20
Voz 65
Voice 65
Ojos 40
Eyes 40
Corazón 40
Heart 40
Hígado 70
Liver 70
Riñones 50
Kidneys 50
Próstata 50
Prostate 50
Huesos 35
Bones 35
Dientes 40
Teeth 40
Musculatura 30
Muscles 30
Oído 50
Hearing 50
Piel 20
Skin 20
Sabor y Olor 60
Taste and Smell 60
Fertilidad 35
Fertility 35

 How to accept your age, when looking yourself in the mirrow, you don´t recognize your body since there are still alive in your mind the images of a near past.  

  We start aging as soon as we are born and some parts of our body are worn out long before we look old.But people are really old when they show  a  lack of  interest in things and start isolated from others.

We should note that the perception of aging varies according to the time and place:  An inhabitant of ancient Rome did not exceed the average life span of 20 or 22 years. An European citizen  could live as average 50 years   in 1900. And todaypeople can be older than 100 years in some parts of Japan. 

The oldest person ever from Japan was Misao Okawa, who died at the age of 117 years 27 days in 2015. The oldest now  is Nabi Tajima, aged more than 114 years and Toshie Yorimitsu.





Nabi Tajima         
4 August 1900      

 

Toshie Yorimitsu      30 September 1901     




























In fact,  human beings are programmed to live 100 to 120 years.

 

 

  Who dares? I would dare if I were healthy and didn´t feel alone.


Leni Riefenstahl

 Leni Riefenstahl  was a German dancer, actress, and film director best known for her imposing propaganda films in support of the National Socialist (Nazi) Party known as “Hitler’s filmmaker,” made some of the greatest and most innovative documentaries ever made. She was one of the most fascinating and controversial personalities of the twentieth century.

Leni died at the age of 101 in 2003. I´m sure, She understood the meaning of life.

 

Leni Riefenstahl.  Leni- Riefenstahl.

       Leni Riefenstahl. 16 years old.

  

PAINTING

Lucian Freud
  
Lucian Freud belonged to the School of London, like Francis Bacon and Frank Auerbach. They all emerged after World War II. They paint a expressionist painting .


Standing  by the rags.1988-9.Oil.168.9

 
 

It is said that he had 500 lovers.

He may have had the whole house full of mirrors to activate his passion or was it  a simply exaggeration?

 




 Freud´s obsession with the human figure and face made him paint this matter subject steadily for seven decade. He was known for his penetrating gaze and uncompromising nudes  



 

First World War

 
Gassed. Oil on canvas 1919 231x 611.1cm.London Imperial War Museum.




Gassed by John Singer Sargent depicts the aftermath of a mustard gas attack with a line of wounded soldiers walking towards a dressing station. 
Sargent was commissioned by the British War Memorials Committee to document the war and visited the Western Front in July 1918 spending time with the Guards Division near Arras, and then with the American Expeditionary Forces. 
The Mustard Gas was first used by the German Army in 1917. It was one of the most lethal of all the poisonous chemicals used during the war. It was odourless and took 12 hours to take effect.

In Siria is still used, doctors found  patients from frontline town of Marea who had  symptoms indicating exposure to mustard gas,  people suffered from skin lesions, respiratory problems and redness in the eyes (26 August 2015) mustard gas



Gassed reminded me of a painting by the Flemish painter , Pieter Bruegel the Elder(1525-1569), The Parable of the Blind.


The Parable of the blind by Pieter Bruegel the Elder.85x1,54.

This painting, one of the greatest Renaissance works,  was finished in 1568 a year before his death. It is a rendering of a New Testament parable, a mixture of moralistic sermon and landscape painting.Groups of blind beggars were a common sight in the 16th century Europe, and were a subject of regular concern to Bruegel.


Who sows hatred and tears is only interested in collecting benefits. 

The first world war concided with one of the most creative periods in the history of art, and among the other tragic losses, we should consider the future masterpieces we never got to see and the poems that they never go to wrote. 
 top ten artists lost in the first world war


Poet, Wilfred Owen (1893-1918) won the Military Cross and was killed just a week before the Armistice; on 11 November 1985.
In Poets' Corner Westminster Abbey, there is a memorial stone commemorating poets of the First World War. Sixteen are mentioned by name.poets-of-the-first-world-war



 
 

 

 

 

 

 poets-corner

 

From  his poem  Strange meeting

"I am the enemy you killed ,  my friend.
I knew you in this dark, for so you frowned.
Yesterday through me as you jabbed and killed.
I parried, but my hands were loath and cold.
let us sleep now".

wilfred Owen    strange-meeting


The world that erupted in 1914,  was the first Europeras conflict of the twentieth century.world war1.  
Two groups of powerful states attacked each other with all the means that provided military science including toxic gas.
When the war finished four empires had been destroyed and more than 9 million soldiers, sailors and airmen had died. Over 5 million civilians also died because of the occupation, shelling, starvation and disease.We have to add to this number the mass killing of Armenians in 1915 and those killed by the flu epidemic that started when they were fighting.  
Moreover, the flight of Serbs from Serbia, in late 1915 caused many civilian deaths as the Allied naval blockade of Germany in which 750 000 Germans died.
                                      source: World War Martin Gilbert.


 Friedrich Nietzsche said :“Without music, life would be a mistake.”
 
 Friedrich Nietzsche
the ten best first world war music








Auguste Renoir pierre auguste Renoir was born in Limoges France, on February 25th 1841. He lived through two wars, the Franco- Prusian War and the Great War, but he never saw any action during them, unlike his friend Frederic Bazille  frederic-bazille who was killed in the Franco- Prussian War, when he was  29 years old.   
Pierre Auguste Renoir works

  Renoir´s studio


Other wars

Algerian War

The Franco-Algerian War lasted from 1954 to 1962. It created entire schools of thought for guerrilla warfare and counter-insurgency tactics. Torture and attacks on civilians became tactics for both the French government and the rebels.
For France, the loss of what was considered a part of France and not just a colony was hard to take.It brought down six French governments, led to the collapse of the Fourth Republic, returned de Gaulle to power, and came close to provoking a civil war on French soil. 
This brutal war, the bloodiest of all the anticolonial struggles of the decades after World War II. More than a million Muslim Algerians died in the conflict and as many European settlers were driven into exile. Above all, the war was marked by an unholy marriage of revolutionary terror and repressive torture. This war ended in Algeria’s independence, and both France and Algeria have struggled in the 50 years since to get past the legacy of the war.


The film Far From Men  is based on  Albert Camus’s 1942 novel L’Étranger that wrote before the war Broke up in 1954. 
PLOT: A French teacher in a small Algerian village during the Algerian War forms an unexpected bond with a dissident, and is then ordered to turn him in to the authorities. far-from-men-david-oelhoffen.


OTHER WRITERS
Today we can all be nomads travelling different and distant places on the web.

Mahmoud Essadi is the Algerian male name Isabelle Eberhardt, who did her  first trip to Africa at the age of 20 (1897). She went to the Sahara on horseback and lived among nomads. She converted to Islam and joined a Sufi brotherhood that fought against French colonization.
Eberhardt signed books and stories that would be  published in France, such as Algerian novels, In the shadow of Islam, etc

 She wrote "A nomad I will always  remain, in love with distant  and inexplorados places"
isabelle-eberhardt 
eberhardt 



Music- Sculpture-Painting-Drawing

(ECSTACY)


 Ecstacy in feeling and music:

Russian composers have created some of the most beautiful and powerful Classical Music.
Alexander Scriabin, considered by some to be the main Russian Symbolist Composer, wrote the poem of ecstacy op. 54 also known as his 4th symphony.  It´s a 300 line long poem. It tells the long course of the spirit through the space, liberated from the human body (like in the "Übermensch" theory of Friederich Nietzsche). 

THE POEM OF ECSTASY by Alexander Scriabin.
I call you to life, oh mysterious forces!
Drowned in the obscure depths
Of the creative spirit, timid
Shadows of life, to you I bring audacity!

                                              

IThis is the version of Pierre Boulez with the Chicago Symphony Orchestra.
The paintings are :

Gustav Klimt : Beethovenfries : "Die Schwebenden"
Vassili Kandinsky : "Bleu de ciel"
Gustav Klimt : "Die Musik"
Vassili Kandinsky : Sketch for the "Composition VII"
Gustav Klimt : Beethovenfries : "Hymne an den Glück"
Vassili Kandinsky : "Composition VII"
Vassili Kandinsky : "Composition VI"
William Turner : "Sunset over a lake"
Vassili Kandinsky : "De courbe à courbe"
Gustav Klimt : Beethovenfries : "Die drei Gorgonen"
Vassili Kandinsky : "Improvisation Klamm"
Vassili Kandinsky : "Improvisation XII"
Caspar David Friedrich : "Frau vor untergehender Sonne"


   

Ecstacy in feeling and sculpture: 
The Ecstasy of Saint Teresa by Bernini (1598-1680) is one of the greatest sculptures from the era of Baroque (L´Estati di Santa Teresa). It is located in the Cornaro Chapel of the church of Santa Maria della Vittoria, Roma.


 
Saint Teresa of Avila is famous por the extraordinary physical and emotional ecstasy she experienced in communion with God. In this sculpure she looks as though she is in the middle of an orgasm.The sculpture  represents an episode from the life of the saint as recorded in her spiritual autobiography.
bernini-ecstasy-
lorenzo_bernini

 

Ecstacy in the imagination and painting.
   
Michelangelo and the Sistine Chapel frescoes:


Michelangelo is widely regarded as the most famous artist of the Italian Renaissance. Among his works are the "David" and "Pieta" statues and the Sistine Chapel frescoes.




michelangelo

the-sistine-chapel

things-you-may-not-know-about-the-sistine-chapel

Sistine-Chapel-50-fascinating-facts



Roberto Matta and his extraordinary imagination:

  Roberto Matta Roberto Matta is one of the great pioneers of modernist abstraction. His monumentally scaled, epic paintings depicting the inner workings of the human psyche would influence a generation of artists, notably the abstract expressionists Jackson Pollock, Arshile Gorky, and Robert Motherwell
Matta was one of the first painters of the modern era to attempt to visually depict the complexities of the human psyche in abstract forms, using his paintings ‘to make the invisible visible’.
His masterful handling of paint and his poetic, mystical rendering of fantastical, cosmic spaces, inevitably make his works stand out as pre-eminent masterpieces of 20th century abstraction. They also helped cement his legacy as one of the first Latin American visual artists to become not only internationally renowned, but also highly influential worldwide.

the-architect-s-dream
Los Angeles  and Matta







La Vertu Noire-Black Virtue 1943.Oil on canvas.765x1826mm. Tate Gallery.







"Nada-Nothing” 1943, oil on canvas, 28 ¾ by 36 ¼ inches


Philosophy

Surrealism means a total liberation of the mind and of all that resembles it. A philosopphy of life founded in knowledge of the deepest part of  the the self and on a will to change the world.

While the alienation of the beginning of the 20th century proceeded from explotation in the workplace, in the 21th century proceeds from the brainwashing.

Alfred Kubin and his extraorinary drawings:





1902 - 25 años
Salto mortal
Material: Pluma y tinta sobre papel.


Medidas: 30,2 x 22,7 cm.
Museo: Colección privada. Viena



Kubin is irrefutably one of the most original talents of his generation. Whether painting directly from his hallucinatory visions or illustrating the works of such literary giants as Balzac, Poe, Dostoevsky, and Gogol, Kubin eschewed the decorative artistry of earlier Austrian art.


 




The Sardine-Trapped












Oh For The Life Of A Sardine by Charles Chaplin

 Limelight

For the life of a sardine appeared in the film Limelight (1952), a comedy-drama film written, directed and starring by Chaplin.

It tells the story of a fading music hall comedian.

Chaplin was also a composer and musician. 

When I was three my nurse told me  

About reincarnation 

And ever since I've been convinced, 

Thrilled with anticipation

That when I leave this earth
It makes my heart feel warm
To know that I'll return
In some other form.
But I don't want to be a tree
Sticking in the ground -- I'd sooner be a flea.
I don't want to be a flower
Waiting by the hour
Hoping for pollens to alight on me.
So when I cease to be
I want to go back, I want to go back, I want to go back to the sea!
Oh for the life
That is the life for me!
Cavorting and spawning every morning
Under the deep blue sea.
To have no fear for storm nor gale.
Oh to chase the tail of a whale!
Oh for the life of a sardine!
That is the life for me!




GILBERT KEITH CHESTERTON

Gilbert Keith Chesterton wrote:

"For I saw that finny goblin
Hidden in the abyss untrod, 
and I knew there can be laughter
on the secret face of good". 






 G.K. Chesterton was born on May 29, 1874 in London. He was truly writer, producing academic commentary, poetry and short stories. His interest in theology and conversion to Catholicism led him to write religious fiction. In 1908, he wrote the novel The Man Who Was Thursday. His most popular work was a detective series featuring a sleuth named Father Brown. He died in 1936.   
Gilbert-k-chesterton
Chesterton_quotes.














GUNTER GRASS






Günter Grass, the Nobel Prize-winning German novelist and  social critic was the moral conscience of his country’s post-war era. Grass gained international notoriety with his 1959 book The Tin Drum, his books are known around the world, . But in addition to his literary achievements, among his accomplishments were also  painting , sculpture and engravings.
He was a universal genius who explored the many dimensions of artistic expression.



 He was  a talented painter, sculptor and Illustrator - a universal genius who explored the many dimensions of artistic expression.




The flounder flounder, which was also a important novel, begins in the Stone Age, when a talking fish is caught by a fisherman at the very spot where millennia later Grass's home town, Danzig, will arise. Like the fish, the fisherman is immortal, and down through the ages they move together.

The-art-of-fiction-gunter-grass 
Gunter grass
Visual-art-of-gunter-grass



DANCING



Diaghilev´s Ballets Russes


Sergei Diaghilev´s company,  ballet as well as opera.  was launched in 1909 . It included the best young Russian dancers among then Anna Pavlova, Adolph Bolm, Vaslav Nijinsky, Tamara Karsavina and Vera Karalli. Their first night at the Paris Opéra on 19th May 1909 was a sensation.


The final season for Diaghilev´s Ballets Russes was in 1929. On July 26th,  the company gave its final performance at Covent Garden Theatre in London. Diaghilev died in Venice, Italy, on August 19, 1929.

The American Ballet Theatre, New York City Ballet and San Francisco Ballet Company are its direct descendants.

Sergei Diaghilev


 

Anna Pavlova

Pavlova´s  dessert




                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                   The The dessert - meringue with fruit and cream - was named after the
Russian ballerina Anna Pavlova, who visited both countries in the 1920s.
She was the most celebrated dancer or her time.

Anna Pavlova
ballet/anna-pavlova/









The tree 


Tree......
a fund of wealth!
In you we observe the gigantification
of time and of landscape     

Miguel Hernandez

 
TREES:
 The planet´s forest cover a total of around 40 millions square kilometres, and these forests  may together contain between three and six millions trees, which is tantamount to between 300 and 600 trees per person currently living today.....but there are far fewer than at any other moment in history. Joaquín Araujo 2011.

 Width growth of trees is done in a discontinuous manner, it takes  place in spring and summer  and is interrupted in the cold season. The concentric circles that we can see  when  a tree trunk is cut correspond to the phases of growth.  The darkest circles mean the oldest cells. The clearest correspond to the youngest  cell growth  period. The number of years of life of  tree is therefore the number of dark stripes that it has.

The Mulberry tree (1889) by Van Gogh. In this painting Autumn is taking over the tree, with yellow and oranges leaves dominating the composition , in contract with the blue sky.


the-mulberry-tree.


Gustav Klimt and the tree of life (1905-11)The-Tree-Of-Life






ROOTS

The inferior of necessity provides the foundation the superior (Lao Tsé) The book of Tao
Van Gogh-Roots

Van Gogh spent the last few months of his life in Auvers-sur-Oise, a small town just north of Paris, after he left an asylum at Saint-Rémy in May 1890. Tree Roots is considered by some to be his last painting before his death late July 1890.





vincent-van-gogh.
Van Gogh
Vangogh.tree-roots

To Theo van Gogh :
.......I’ve now finished two larger drawings....The other one, ‘Roots’, is some tree roots in sandy ground. I’ve tried to imbue the landscape with the same sentiment as the figure(sorrow).
Frantically and fervently rooting itself, as it were in the earth and yet being half torn .I wanted to express something of life´s struggle,.....



CONCENTRIC CIRLES

Kandinsky

The abstract picture Colour study Square with concentric circles, is  a mixed technique on paper.
Yellow is defined by Kandinsky as " an intense trumpet blast by its nature springing from the page" and blue as having a celestial sound that touches the depths". these colours are both present in this picture.


Color study:Squares with concentric circles.Kandinsky.1913

According to Kandisnsky "Colour is a power which directly influences the soul"


LOVE
Love does not consist gazing at each other, but in loking outward together in the same direction. Antoine de Saint-Exupéry.  




Saint-Exupéry was a fascinating character. He made his fame in the arena of literature, with both prose and poetry, but he also was a notable aviator. He was one of the pioneers of international postal flights, during an era in which flying was hardly even minimally safe. After France fell to Nazi Germany, he managed to talk his way into a position as a reconnaissance pilot, despite being too old to meet the requirements and practically crippled from previous crashes and chronic gallstones. He disappeared during a flight in 1944. Wreckage of his plane was discovered at sea many years later, and confirmed finally in 2004.
Watercolour by Saint-Exupéry



The baobab has a bizarre shape, a spectacularly bulbous trunk
and root-like branches.The baobab appears in the popular children´s novella, Le Petit Prince (1943) by Saint-Exupéry. in order to sugget a reflection on endurane, temporality and extinction .




The baobabs


avenue-of-baobabs


The Red Tree,red-tree one of the most important in Mondrian s series on the tree theme, was done in the same year as the Windmill in Sunlight. In its color range and brushwork, and above all in its conception of nature, it shows many points of contact with that other picture. Here too there seems to be a definite influence of Vincent van Gogh's work.
 The spatial dimension of depth is suggested by the color, by the deep blue that Vincent van Gogh identified with infinity.




THE MOON


A Trip to the Moon (French: Le Voyage dans la lune) is a 1902 French black and white silent science fiction film. It is loosely based on two popular novels of the time: From the Earth to the Moon by Jules Verne and The First Men in the Moon by H. G. Wells.
A trip to the moon







LANDSCAPES


Georgia O´keeffe

Georgia O’Keeffe Georgia-O keeffe is one of the most significant and intriguing artists of the twentieth century, known internationally for her boldly innovative art. Her distinct flowers, dramatic cityscapes, glowing landscapes, and images of bones against the stark desert sky are iconic and original contributions to American Modernism.
She is one of the most important modern painters who looked for the mistic side of nature as well as her  friend Arthur G. Dove.  Arthur G. Dove

 The desert and Georgia
                                           

Taos Mountain


 Biography stieglitz

Arthur Dove made his mark in early twentieth century American Art through his resolute commitment to abstraction. He was one of the first painters, whether European or American to commit himself so avidly and so brilliantly to the promise of abstract art, and he pursued this mode of painting until his death.

dove-arthur 



POETRY AND URBANISM
New York and  Walt Whitman /Walt-whitman

New York´s skyline might be dominated by the skyscraper but the ral heart of the city can be found in the architecture fo the 19th and early 20th century. Dutch colonist rechristened The Island of Hills or New Netherland was renamed New York in 1664. Manhattan grew into a cramped megalopis of refugees and inmigrants. Central Park was built in 1857 and the first underground subway opened in 1904.
 
The Jungle and Lam


Rain Forest

The actors are
all very tall; 
a good plot

Miguel Hernandez miguel hernandez 
WIFREDO LAM AND THE JUNGLE

Wilfredo Lam. 1943. gouache on paper . 239.4 x 229.9


Lam painted The Jungle the jungle, his masterpiece, two years after returning to his native Cuba from Europe, where he had been a member of the Surrealist movement. The work, “intended to communicate a psychic state,” Lam said, depicts a group of figures with crescentshaped faces that recall African or Pacific Islander masks, against a background of vertical, striated poles suggesting Cuban sugarcane fields. Together these elements obliquely address the history of slavery in colonial Cuba.


Philip Guston took a leave of absence from Washington University, in St. Louis, in spring of 1947, bringing with him an unfinished canvas- Porch No. 2. The two academic years he had spent there fostered his social indignation. His representations of the KU klux Klan were powerful indictments. 

philip-guston-1231-tate
PhilipGuston-porc n02
philip-guston-mysteries-


 Auroras 
Auroras- The northern lights

The origin of the northern lights formation  is found on solar explosions releasing particles into space that meet the Earth´s magnetic field.the-northern-lights

The Auroras are actually the result of collisions between gaseous particles in the Earth's atmosphere with charged particles released from the sun's atmosphere. Variations in colour are due to the type of gas particles that are colliding. The most common auroral color, a pale yellowish-green, is produced by oxygen molecules located about 60 miles above the earth. Rare, all-red auroras are produced by high-altitude oxygen, at heights of up to 200 miles. Nitrogen produces blue or purplish-red aurora. 






THE KISS(Auguste Rodin)

By the start of the 20th century Rodin was sthe most celebrated sculptor since the Neoclassical period. 
He is considered the originator of the moderm sculpture, but he was also an important draughtsman and innovator.
Working feverishly on the Gates of Hell for several years, Rodin created over 200 figures and groups, The thinker
and the kiss are among them.


the kiss.1889.181,50x112,30x117.00
 

















Rodin had been impressed by the struggle of Michelangelo´s Slaves against the remnants of the blocks that imprison them. The kiss less powerful than  the thinker are considered  his most influential and powerful work. Both of them exploits another kind of artful unfinishedness.
the gates of helll 
the-thinker
kiss

the_kiss . It took 10 years to Auguste Rodin to complete this sculpture, from 1888 to 1898. The couple are the adulterous lovers Paolo Malatesta and Francesca da Rimini, who were slain by Francesca’s outraged husband. They appear in Dante’s Inferno, which describes how their passion grew as they read the story of Lancelot and Guinevere together. The book can just be seen in Paolo’s hand.

camille-claudel Claudel Camille(1864-1943) entered Rodin´s studio as a 19-year- old and for the next decade she was his artistic collaborator and his mistress


The kiss by  Francesco Hayes.the-kiss-hayez-





A kiss can be the most innocent or intimate of moments.........

famous-kissing-photographs




Le baiser de l´hòtel de Ville by Robert Doisneau


V-J Day in Times Square


Kiss of life by Rocco Morabito

Vancouver Riots Kiss by  Richard Lam















































































































































































































































Are all of them true kisses?
the-kisser






RED TELEPHONE BOXES





     In Britain these telephone boxes are a sign of the past. There were 70,000 nationwide , nowadays there are about 9000.
When they are removed from the streets,  they end up in the telephone cementry where they are repaired.  . Some are bought by bars, shops or people who want to have them in their houses.
Those manufactured before 1952 and that have a small crown are the most appreciated and despite their high price people are queueing  up to acquire them.  Others have been re-formed and use solar energy to recharge mobiles or have become small libraries.
The most common use is for tourism purposes , the photo you want to take as a souvenir of you stay in Britain.
                                                     



 LOTUS FLOWER

Many think that the lotus flower best represents all the journey of life.
For Buddhists, the lotus flower symbolizes the most exalted state of human; head held high, pure and undefiled in the sun, feet rooted in the world of experience, so many think that the lotus flower best represents all the journey of life.



Different meanings of colours of lotus

buddhism/symbols/lotus
The lotus and Vishnu
the lotus and Lakshmi




Jарaneѕе lоtus flowеrѕ arе uѕually paіntеd аlong to kоi fish
Japanese-Koi-Fish-Tattoo.

history tattoo 
 tattoos


The koi fish has a powerful and energetic life force, demonstrated by its ability to swim against currents and     even travel upstream

For Buddhists, the lotus flower symbolizes the most exalted state of human; head held high, pure and undefiled in the sun, feet rooted in the world of experience, so many think that the lotus flower best represents all the journey of life.
The koi fish has a powerful and energetic life force, demonstrated by its ability to swim against currents and     even travel upstream

 




Painting

Adolf von Menzel (1815-1905) was considered to be the best German painter in the  XIX century .His painting between Romanticism and Impressionism were in a realistic style.





Menzel   painted his right foot from normal perspective with the great toe extended.




Adolf von  Menzel. Hand holding a book .1864.25cmx18cm.



  • FRANCIS BACON(1561- 1626)-RENÉ DESCARTES(1596-1650)- VELAZQUEZ-FRANCIS BACON
During the Middle Ages, sight and other senses had symbolised corruption , but during the 16th Century, Francis Bacon laid the foundation of empiricism, giving them dignity and affirming that they constituted the natural conection between human mind and nature.                                                                                

Francis-bacon
Descartes
48,3x44,4cm.1650

Velazquez and Francis Bacon    




140x120cm
 
VELÁZQUEZ, Diego, Inocencio X, 1650, Óleo sobre lienzo, 140 cm x 120 cm, Galería Doria Pamphili, Roma.





Velazquez depicted the Pope,  a man like any other, he preferred to address the anguish of the body and sould. It´s this focus that makes his portrait of Pope Inocent X so unsetting.
 Three centuries later Francis Bacon in his "Painting study after Velazquez" the cleric is transformed   into a howling pope who loos as if he has been hurled into hell.



BACON, Francis, Estudio según el retrato del Papa Inocencio X por Velázquez, 1953, Óleo sobre lienzo, 153 cm x 118 cm, Art Center, Des Moines (EEUU).


 Three centuries later Francis Bacon in his "Painting study after Velazquez" the cleric is transformed   into a howling pope who loos as if he has been hurled into hell.




 
 mmmm

Gustav Klimt. Oil on canvas. 73x83cm,
 klimt-danae-1907.dhtm 


Rose Auslander


Rose Ausländer, maiden name Rosalie Beatrice Scherzer, was a
Jewish German- and English language poet. She was born in Bucovina, and
lived in the United States, Romania, and Germany

She owned only two suitcases throughout her life
 Rose auslaender


Poem

So viel (in German)

Wer kann so viel sagen wie er will
Wer will so viel wie er denkt
Wer denk so viel wie er lebt.


 So Much
Who can say as much as he wants
Who can wish as much as he thinks
Who can  live as well as he thinks


 Baudelaire and Mme Sabatier






Baudelaire and Jeanne Duval and Manet



Baudelaire and Mme Sabatier                                              



















 



























 

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